Memory loss is a common complaint of people with emotional difficulties, neurological diseases, an physical problems. Memory deficits can occur temporarily in any person in response to stress, as a reaction to certain medications, or because of fever, delirium, concussion, anxiety or depression. Memory complaints are not restricted to elderly people, and these difficulties can stem from a variety of causes in people of any age. Anyone who suspects that their memory is not as reliable as it was in the past should have their memory tested. This is because memory loss can have a significant impact on daily functioning.

By the same token, declining memory is not an inevitable fact of later life. Instead, memory loss is a symptom of a problem or illness. We should assume and expect that as we grow older, we will continue to be intellectually capable. We should retain our abilities to think, to learn, and to remember. If we suspect a memory problem, we should not be satisfied by an old cliché such as, "what do you expect at your age, you are not as young as you used to be!"

Indications of memory problems require comprehensive investigation. This assists in identifying the problem, in understanding its features, and in determining its possible causes. This can often be accomplished through a complete battery of neuropsychological, psychiatric, and medical examinations. In this way, causes of reversible and treatable memory impairment can often be isolated.

A typical evaluation of a person with a suspected memory impairment can include any of the following:

• A social and medical history. Depending upon the circumstances, this history can be obtained from the patient, or from a relative or friend.
• A neuropsychological evaluation. This usually includes tests of intelligence, attention, concentration, and the ability to learn and remember new material.
• A psychiatric examination, which is administered to assess the person's emotional state.
• Various laboratory tests. This can include blood tests to identify physical problems that can cause memory loss, as well as neurologic-related tests, such as a brain wave test (EEG) or an X-ray (CT Scan) of the structure of the brain to help identify brain-related problems.

Many of these services are provided by the Attention, Behavior, Learning and Evaluation Clinic (ABLE). The clinic is coordinated by a neuropsychologist. A neuropsychiatrist, a psychiatrist, and a clinical psychologist serve as consultants. The clinic provides evaluation and treatment. We also work closely with physicians, psychologists, social workers, and with other resources within the community. In addition to providing an initial assessment, the results can also be used to provide a "second opinion" while returning the individual to the original referral source.

If you have any questions about learning disabilities or their evaluation, please email Dr. Koziol. You may call him at (847) 686-3643. Leave your message on the confidential voice mail system and your call will be answered as soon as possible.

You may also write to:

Leonard F. Koziol, Psy. D.
3800 N. Wilke Road
Suite 160
Arlington Heights, IL 60004

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